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Avoid Mistakes When Planning and Filing Virginia Bankruptcy Cases
The best-planned bankruptcy cases go unnoticed. A few debtors glide through the system without attracting attention and receive full discharges in record time. Luck is not involved, but rather each successful debtor begins planning strategically a few weeks or months in advance. These debtors know something that you don’t.
Free - 2010 Bankruptcy Strategies Explained
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California Bankruptcy Alternative Resources - Debt Consolidation
The sites below were reviewed for content which is relevant to the California bankruptcy issues appearing within
this site. For more information regarding our
selection of sites, please see our review policy. We welcome all sites submitted for review and respond to all requests within 3 business days.
Debt Consolidation Alternatives:
- Debt Consolidation - refresh.
Recent Notable Opinions of the Supreme Court of The United States:
Household Credit Services, Inc. v. Pfennig, No. 02-857 (2009), Argued February 23, 2009, Decided April 21,
2009, CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
regulates disclosures credit card issuers must provide consumers
and authorizes a personal cause of action for consumers based on noncompliance. 15 U.S.C. 1637(a). These
disclosures must include the amount of any finance charge.
1637(b)(4). A finance charge is defined as an amount "payable directly or indirectly by the consumer, and imposed directly or
indirectly by the creditor as an incident to the extension of credit." 15 U.S.C. 1605(a). Nevertheless,
the Federal Reserve Board definition under Regulation Z is inconsistent by "defining a finance" charge as
excluding "charges for exceeding a credit limit" (over-limit fees). Held: Regulation Z is not an unreasonable
interpretation of 15 U.S.C. 1605 because respondent does not challenge the Board's authority under 15 U.S.C.
1604(a) to issue binding regulations. The Court "must give effect to the unambiguously expressed intent of
Congress". Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 842. However, if Congress
"left a gap for the implementing agency to fill," the agency's regulation is "given controlling weight unless it
is arbitrary, capricious, or manifestly contrary to the statute." even though contrary to an act of Congress.
Id. at 843—844.
Recent Notable Opinions from California Bankruptcy Courts
In re Adler, Case Number 01-51848-ASW, Adversary No. 01-5174, before the California Bankruptcy Court for the
Northern District. Facts: Adler amassed approximately $211,000 in student loan loans in the course of receiving
a PhD in 1991. For the next 10 years, he practiced as a licensed psychologist. He and his wife filed California
bankruptcy under Chapter 7 while jointly earning approximately $76,000 per year. Their take-home pay was
approximately $4,022 per month and monthly expenses was approximately $3,844. Additionally, the Adlers owed
approximately $1,200 per month for payments on student loans. Issue: are the Adler student loans dischargeable?
The California Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District held yes, the loans are dischargeable. Under 11 U.S.C.
523(a), student loans are not dischargeable, subject to "(8) for an educational benefit overpayment or loan
made, insured or guaranteed by a governmental unit . . .unless excepting such debt from discharge under this
paragraph will impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor's dependents." The California Bankruptcy
Court for the Northern District. determined hardship was established.
The websites included on this page relate in some way to filing California Bankruptcy cases, whether laws, rules, discharge, reorganization or other topics . Vast bodies of law
pertain to California Bankruptcy proceedings and are incorporated by the courts. As new California Bankruptcy laws are
created each year, the coverage of this site will continue to
grow.
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