Avoid Mistakes When Planning and Filing Virginia Bankruptcy Cases

The best-planned bankruptcy cases go unnoticed. A few debtors glide through the system without attracting attention and receive full discharges in record time. Luck is not involved, but rather each successful debtor begins planning strategically a few weeks or months in advance. These debtors know something that you don’t.

Free - 2010 Bankruptcy Strategies Explained

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If you are thinking about filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are not alone. Complete the form below to contact a sponsoring bankruptcy lawyer. Ask all questions you deem important without cost or obligation of any kind. Free help is only a few minutes away.

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California Bankruptcy - Automatic Stay

In connection with every petition filed for California bankruptcy, 11 U.S.C. 362 provides a "stay" of further collection of debts from a debtor's estate. The operation of the prohibition is automatically invoked without the necessity of court review, permission, or approval. After receiving a file number from the clerk, all debtors are immediately protected.

Creditors are assigned the burden of proving debtors are not entitled to relief should they file a motion to lift stay. Bans on legal action act as an injunction that prohibit creditors to begin or continue further collection efforts for a wide assortment of debts.

California bankruptcy stops real estate foreclosures. With limited exception, all foreclosure actions are prevented whether judicial, non-judicial, filed, threatened or pending. All creditor actions for payment become null, without legal force or effect, and creditors may not recommence legal action unless obtaining specific permission from the court after notice and hearing. Debtors must receive written notice of all motions to lift the injunction and are provided with an opportunity to be heard before the court rules on these motions.

California Bankruptcy Exceptions

The exceptions to an automatic stay are provided by 11 U.S.C. 362. For example, utility bills are covered by a special clause which allows for termination of service after 20 days. Many other types of collection efforts in a California bankruptcy are prohibited by the automatic stay statute permanently, including the following: garnishment, phone calls, demand letters, and lawsuits for collection.

Creditors who violate the injunction knowingly are subject to sanctions. The court retains broad authority to prevent further violation and impose fines, civil sanctions, and criminal sanctions against creditors. Often creditors do not have actual notice when a case is filed, yet nevertheless must comply. California bankruptcy courts tend to be lenient on creditors who violate the stay before actual notice is received. However, after a creditor receives notice, California bankruptcy courts quickly grow intolerant of violations and sanctions for knowing violations are common.

Choosing the best chapter depends on personal goals. Each debtor's financial history is unique. Each chapter provides for different treatment of arrearages, payments, if any, property retention, and the time required under federal supervision. Success begins with a thorough understanding of all options available.

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